Chemical Adherence Testing for Assessing Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence of Nonadherence
Behav Med. 2025 May 15:1-15. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2025.2503201. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNonadherence to antihypertensive medications is highly prevalent, driving cardiovascular risk. Chemical adherence testing (CAT) can detect the presence of medications or their metabolites in bodily fluid,